Surah Kausar Meaning in Hindi & Roman Urdu (Word by Word)

Surah Kausar is the shortest surah in the Quran — three verses, ten words. Its meaning: "Lo! We have given thee Abundance; so pray unto thy Lord, and sacrifice. Lo! it is thy insulter (and not thou) who is without posterity."
Ten words is small enough to learn completely in one sitting. By the end of this page you can know every one of them — and one of those ten is a direct instruction about the very namaz you recite it in.
Surah Kausar meaning in Roman Urdu and English
Lo! We have given thee Abundance;
Yaqeenan humne tujhe (Hauz) Kausar (aur bahut kuch) diya hai
Surah Al-Kawthar · 108:1
So pray unto thy Lord, and sacrifice.
Pas tu apne Rabb ke liye namaaz padh aur qurbaani kar
Surah Al-Kawthar · 108:2
Lo! it is thy insulter (and not thou) who is without posterity.
Yaqeenan tera dushman hi laawaaris nasl se kata aur be-naam-o-nishaan hai
Surah Al-Kawthar · 108:3
Surah Kausar meaning in Hindi: "Beshak humne tumhein Kausar (bahut kuch) diya hai. To apne Rabb ke liye namaz padho aur qurbaani karo. Beshak tumhara dushman hi be-naam-o-nishaan hai." — the same Roman Urdu, read in everyday Hindi.
Surah Kausar word by word (all 10 words)
| # | Arabic | Say it | Meaning | In the book |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | إِنَّآ | innā | indeed We | word #5 inna (1,682 times) + nā (we) |
| 2 | أَعْطَيْنَٰكَ | aʿṭaynāka | We have given you | — |
| 3 | ٱلْكَوْثَرَ | al-kawthar | abundance; al-Kawthar | root shared with #58 kathīr |
| 4 | فَصَلِّ | fa-ṣalli | so pray | root shared with #208 ṣalāh |
| 5 | لِرَبِّكَ | li-rabbika | to your Lord | li + word #12 rabb (975 times) + ka |
| 6 | وَٱنْحَرْ | wa-nḥar | and sacrifice | — |
| 7 | إِنَّ | inna | indeed | word #5 |
| 8 | شَانِئَكَ | shāniʾaka | your insulter / enemy | — |
| 9 | هُوَ | huwa | he (is the one) | pronoun |
| 10 | ٱلْأَبْتَرُ | al-abtar | cut off, without posterity | — |
The word family behind al-Kawthar
Al-Kawthar is built from the letters k-th-r, which carry the idea of "much, many, plenty". You meet this root all over the Quran:
- كَثِير kathīr — many, much — word #58 in the book, 63 times.
- أَكْثَر akthar — most, more — word #56, 80 times.
Urdu speakers already use this root every day: kasrat (abundance) and aksar (mostly, often) come from the same letters. So when you hear al-kawthar, you can hear "plenty" inside it.
What exactly is al-Kawthar? The two translations we use put it differently. Pickthall gives the general meaning, "Abundance". Junagarhi's Urdu names Hauz-e-Kausar — the pool given to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the Hereafter — and adds "aur bahut kuch", "and much more". Junagarhi's own wording holds both ideas together: Hauz Kausar, aur bahut kuch — and much more.
The namaz word: fa-ṣalli
The middle verse is short and direct: fa-ṣalli li-rabbika — "so pray to your Lord." The verb ṣalli shares its root with صَلاة ṣalāh, word #208 in the book (83 times) — the word behind our salaat and namaz.
Notice the little fa- at the start: "so pray". It links the command back to verse 1. We have given you so much — so pray, and sacrifice, for your Lord. Prayer is presented as the natural response to receiving.
What Surah Kausar teaches
- Allah's gifts are abundant. The surah opens with innā — "indeed We" — a strong, certain promise.
- Gratitude is shown in worship. The response to blessing is prayer and sacrifice, done li-rabbika, for your Lord alone.
- Mockery doesn't last. Verse 3 turns an insult back on the insulter. Many commentators explain that the surah was revealed to comfort the Prophet ﷺ when an enemy mocked him — and it is the enemy, the verse says, who is al-abtar, cut off and forgotten.
When is Surah Kausar commonly recited?
Because it is so short, Surah Al-Kawthar is one of the first surahs children memorise and one of the most common choices after Surah Al-Fatiha in namaz — especially when someone is new to praying or is praying quickly. (More options: what to recite in namaz.)
A namaz tip: feel verse 2 while you pray it
Next time you recite this surah in namaz, slow down at fa-ṣalli li-rabbika. You are standing in ṣalāh, and the words in your mouth are telling you to do exactly that: pray to your Lord. Few moments in namaz are so neatly matched.
A one-minute exercise: read the table above, then close your eyes and say the meaning of all 10 words in order. Indeed We — have given you — abundance. So pray — to your Lord — and sacrifice. Indeed — your enemy — he is — the cut-off one. Ten words, one minute, one surah fully understood.
Read next
If you liked seeing the root k-th-r in action, Arabic root words in the Quran shows how one root opens up a whole family of words. For the other surahs that are just as short, see Surah Asr meaning and Surah Nasr meaning. And to understand the rest of your prayer, read namaz ka tarjuma.
Words like inna, rabb, kathīr and ṣalāh are taught one per page, with a real verse and Roman Urdu meaning, in 600 Words of the Quran.
Frequently asked questions
What does 'Inna a'tayna kal kawthar' mean?
Pickthall: 'Lo! We have given thee Abundance.' Roman Urdu (Junagarhi): Yaqeenan humne tujhe (Hauz) Kausar (aur bahut kuch) diya hai.
What is al-Kawthar?
The word comes from a root meaning 'much, abundant'. Pickthall translates it as 'Abundance'; Junagarhi's Urdu explains it as Hauz-e-Kausar and much more besides.
What is the shortest surah in the Quran?
Surah Al-Kawthar (108) is the shortest surah: 3 verses and just 10 words.
What does 'fasalli li rabbika wanhar' mean?
It means 'So pray unto thy Lord, and sacrifice.' In Roman Urdu: Pas tu apne Rabb ke liye namaaz padh aur qurbaani kar.
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